April 1515/04/2009


08:13 - (SA)
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Today is Wednesday, April 15, the 105th day of 2009. There are 260 days left in the year.
Highlights in history on this date:


1689 - France's King Louis XIV declares war on Spain.


1715 - Prussia, Saxony, Poland, Hanover and Denmark form alliance against Sweden, and war is declared.


1789 - President-elect George Washington leaves Mount Vernon, Virginia, for his inauguration in New York.

1817 - The first American school for the deaf opens in Hartford, Connecticut.


1856 - Britain, France and Austria guarantee integrity and independence of Turkey.


1861 - Three days after the attack on Fort Sumter, South Carolina, President Abraham Lincoln declares a state of insurrection and calls out Union troops.

1862 - A bill ending slavery in the US District of Columbia becomes law.

1865 - Andrew Johnson becomes the 17th US president after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.


1888 - Peasant uprising begins in Romania.


1891 - Katanga Company is formed under Leopold of Belgium's direction to exploit copper deposits in what is today the southernmost province in Congo.

1912 - The passenger luxury liner SS Titanic sinks and more than 1 500 lives are lost; Harriet Quimby becomes the first woman to fly across the English Channel.

1923 - Insulin, discovered by Canadian Dr Frederick Banting, is made available for general use by diabetics.

1927 - Chiang Kai-Shek organizes government at Nanking in China.

1941 - Yugoslav royal family flees to Great Britain. The post-war Communist regime later passes a law preventing them from returning.

1942 - Japanese artillery blasts US positions on Corregidor Island in Philippines in World War II.
1945 - British and Canadian troops liberate the Nazi concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen.

1947 - Financier and presidential confidant Bernard M Baruch says in a speech at the South Carolina statehouse: "Let us not be deceived. We are today in the midst of a cold war."

1959 - Cuban leader Fidel Castro arrives in Washington, DC, to begin a goodwill tour of the United States.


1968 - Two unmanned Soviet satellites link up while in orbit around Earth.


1974 - Military coup in West African country of Niger overthrows government of President Hamani Diori.


1977 - Protest marches in Pakistan become violent and at least eight people are reported killed.


1982 - Five militant Muslim fundamentalists are executed in Egypt for assassination of President Anwar Sadat.

1986 - US President Ronald Reagan orders air strike on Tripoli and Benghazi in Libya 10 days after bombing of German disco kills two US servicemen. Libya says the raids killed 41 people.


1987 - Philippines-flagged vessel sailing to Kuwait with load of Australian sheep is attacked and set ablaze by Iranian gunboat in central sector of gulf.


1988 - State of emergency is extended two additional months in Lima, Peru, to fight rising violence by leftist guerrillas.


1989 - Students in Beijing launch a series of pro democracy protests upon the death of former Communist Party leader Hu Yaobang; the protests culminated in the Tiananmen Square massacre.


1992 - Sanctions go into effect against Libya for refusing to surrender two suspects in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.


1993 - A car bomb explodes at a shopping mall in Bogota, Colombia, killing at least five people, injuring about 100 and demolishing two dozen vehicles.


1994 - More than 100 nations adopt a 26 000-page agreement reforming international trade.
1995 - An express train ploughs into a crowded bus in the Nile Delta north of Cairo, killing 42 people and injuring 45 others.


1996 - More than 100 rebels ambush a six-vehicle military convoy near the border with Ecuador, killing 31 Colombian soldiers and wounding 16.


1997 - A fire sweeps across a pilgrims' encampment outside Mecca as two million Muslims gather for one of Islam's most sacred rituals, killing at least 343 people.


1998 - Pol Pot, leader of the Khmer Rouge, dies at 73, evading prosecution for the deaths of 2 million Cambodians in the 1970s.


1999 - Nato takes responsibility for the bombing of a refugee convoy in Kosovo the day before that Yugoslavs say killed 75 civilians.


2000 - Defying tear gas and police beatings, hundreds of supporters of jailed Malaysian politician Anwar Ibrahim mark the anniversary of his conviction with a protest that results in 46 arrests.
2002 - An Air China passenger jet crashes, killing at least 122 people. The jet flew into a hillside amid heavy rain and fog.


2003 - US President George W Bush declares an end to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's regime, less than a week after US forces seized Baghdad and US and Kurdish forces entered Kirkuk and Mosul in northern Iraq.


2004 - Two factions of the rebel National Liberation Front of Tripura in northeastern India agree to halt their two-decade separatist campaign and hold peace talks with New Delhi. A third NLFT faction continues to reject peace talks.


2005 - Flames and smoke send people jumping from windows of a budget hotel in Paris housing many African immigrants in an overnight fire that leaves 20 dead - half of them children.


2006 - China announces tariff cuts on imports of fruit and fish from Taiwan, offering the self-ruled island new trade concessions in an effort to boost sentiment for uniting with the communist mainland.


2007 - The remains of a World War II navigator, Air Force 1st Lieutenant Archibald Kelly, listed as missing in action for almost 63 years are identified two years after they were found in Croatia. His B-24 bomber crashed on July 22 1944.


2008 - Nepal's former rebels, now known as the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), win more than half of the directly elected seats that will shape the Himalayan nation's political future.



Today's Birthdays:Nanak, guru and founder of Sikhism (1469-1539); Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician (1707-1783); Henry James, US author (1843-1916); A Philip Randolph, US civil rights leader/trade unionist (1889-1979); Bessie Smith, US blues singer (1898-1937); Kim Il-Sung, North Korean dictator (1912-1994); Emma Thompson, British actress (1959--); Seth Rogen, Canadian actor/writer (1982--); Emma Watson, British actress (1990--).
Thought For Today:Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it - George Bernard Shaw, Irish-born playwright (1856-1950).


Sapa-AP
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TODAY IN MALAYSIA 15 APRIL 2009 UMNO STILL CRISIS IN TERENGGANU

PESTA BUKU








PESTA BUKU ANTARABANGSA KUALA LUMPUR 2009PUTRA WORLD TRADE CENTRE, TUN RAZAK HALL 317 April – 26 April 2009 / Booth No. 3044 - 3046 Dear friends and customers,


The following books are now available.


The Memoirs of Rashid Maidin:






From Armed Struggle to PeaceRashid Maidin Publisher: SIRD ISBN: 9789834372727 121 pagesRM25.00 “Since the 1930s, I was involved in the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) in the struggle against the British colonizers to free our homeland. Many have asked me why I chose to take this path and not another, they have also asked me about my experiences, my joys and pain and my memories. I’ve had all kinds of questions thrown at me. It is also true that I myself have wished to write down some episodes from my struggle within the CPM….I endured the extreme bitterness of living under both the British and Japanese. I fought against the Japanese during their occupation (1941-45) with all my might, just as I did when the British returned to rule Malaya in 1945. Between 1945-48, when I agitated peacefully against the British, I was one of the CPM’s public representatives, openly organizing the masses for independence. Soon after the declaration of the Emergency. I was caught and imprisoned in British detention camps until 1952. It was a good thing that I managed to escape and join the 10th Regiment [of the Malayan National Liberation Army] with my close friend, Abdullah C.D. In December 1955, I participated in the Baling Talks with Chin Peng and Chen Tien. In 1989, I was one of the CPM’s representatives in the Phuket negotiations which resulted in the Haadyai Peace Accord of 2 December that same year. I hope this memoir will give some idea of the struggle which I plunged myself into for decades.”






Political Islam in Southeast AsiaGordon P. Means Publisher: SIRDISBN: 9789834372697444 pagesRM78.00 PRAISE FOR Political Islam in Southeast Asia“





This is a gem of a book….






One of the bestI have seen on political Islam in Southeast Asia.



Means’s knowledge of his subject matter is prodigious.”-HOWARD FEDERSPIEL, Ohio State University-Newark“


















A crowning achievement for Means, and a must-read for anyone inter ested in the political and policy implications of Islam in Southeast Asia.”-DWIGHT W. KIN G, Northern Illinois University How Rich Countries Got Rich… and Why Poor Countries Stay PoorErik S. Reinert Publisher: Anthem Press India and Third World Network ISBN: 9781843313335 365 pagesRM50.00 (Sale of this edition of the book is restricted to South East Asia) Winner of prestigious Myrdal Prize 2008An illuminating history of economic development in the Modern world Erik S. Reinert is a key figure in the growing worldwide movement against neo-classical economic theory. He argues that rich countries have developed through a combination of government intervention, protectionism and strategic investment yet, when it comes to today’s poorer nations, the orthodoxy insists on unqualified and absolute standards of free trade.Reinert’s strongly revisionist history reveals how economic theory has long been torn between the continental Renaissance tradition and the free market ideas of English and later American economics. Our economics were founded on protectionism and state activism and could only later afford the luxury of free trade, so when our leaders come to lecture poor countries on the right road to riches they do so in almost perfect ignorance of the real history of mass affluence. This book mounts a strong challenge and opens up the debate on why free trade is not the best answer for our hopes of worldwide prosperity.





Living on the Periphery :Development and Islamization among the Orang Asli in Malaysia Nobuta Toshihiro Publisher: Center For Orang Asli ConcernsISBN: 9789834324841 398 pagesRM40.00 What set out as a study on the survival strategies of the Orang Asli in the wake of state-led development found the author being confronted by another element-Islamizationinfluencing both their social relations and their access to development.The book gives an exceptional peak into the contemporary social and economic situation of the Orang Asli in their village setting, providing insight not only into the familiar dichotomy of haves and have-nots, but also into the villagers' close relations with both Chinese and Malays, including intermarriage, over many generations.Living on the Periphery exposes the attitudes of the nonOrang Asli, their different world views, and especially their control of local resources. Even for people familiar with Malaysia, Nobuta's ethnographic account puts a spotlight on the jarring inequalities experienced by Orang Asli that otherwise are so easily overlooked."Living on the Periphery shows that there is no shortage of problems arising from development projects and Islamization in the history of the small indigenous Temuan community studied.... The book is exceptional in that it provides by far the most detailed description to date of development and Islamic pressure on the Orang Asli." A Baer, Asian Anthropology (Vol.7) 2008












Integriti dan Islam: Aplikasi Berkesan Membangun Ummah Disusun oleh Haji Mustafar Haji Ali & Dr. Adanan Mat Junoh Publisher: Institut Integriti MalaysiaISBN: 9789675091131234pagesRM70.00 Bersempena Sambutan Bulan Dakwah tahun 2009, IIM telah mengambil inisiatif menerbitkan sebuah buku atas tajuk Integriti Dan Islam : Aplikasi Berkesan Membangun Ummah sebagai satu daripada usaha mendidik masyarakat tentang peri mustahaknya integriti dalam kehidupan. Buku ini membincangkan integriti dari perspektif Islam serta mengupas bagaimana integriti berperanan membangunkan ummah. Semoga buku ini digunakan di pelbagai institusi seperti sekolah, institusi pengajian tinggi, perkhidmatan awam dan sektor swasta dan sebagai panduan untuk memantapkan integriti masyarakat. Antara penulis - penulis buku ini adalah Dr. Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri, Prof Dato' Dr. Mohd Yusof Haji Othman, Haji Mustafar Haji Ali, Mohd Shauki Abd Majid, Dato' Haji Wan Mohamad Dato' Sheikh Abd Aziz, Dato' As-Sheikh Haji Nooh Gadut, Tan Sri Ismail Adam, Datuk Dr. Halim Shafie, Mejar Jeneral Dato' Jamil Khir Hj Baharom, Dato' Haji Zakaria Haji Jaafar, Datuk Prof. Madya Dr. Abu Bakar Mohamad Diah dan Dr. Adanan Mat Junoh.










To purchase these or any Gerakbudaya/SIRD title, you can: a) Drop in at the following address: No.11, Lorong 11/4E46200 Petaling Jaya,Selangor, MalaysiaTel: (603) 7957 8343/8342Fax: (603) 7954 9202 b) Send us an email at sird@streamyx.com or gerakbudaya@pd.jaring.com c) Buy it online at http://www.gerakbudaya.com/ d) Get it from all major bookstores in Malaysia Thank you for your kind interest and support. GB Gerakbudaya Enterprise Sdn Bhd
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